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Austin, TX – The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has reported the first death linked to the ongoing measles outbreak in the South Plains and Panhandle regions. The victim, a school-aged child who had not been vaccinated, was hospitalized in Lubbock last week and later tested positive for the highly contagious virus.
As of February 25, 124 confirmed measles cases have been recorded since the outbreak began in late January, with the majority affecting children. So far, 18 individuals have required hospitalization, highlighting the severity of the outbreak.
Understanding Measles and Its Dangers
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can lead to severe and life-threatening complications, particularly in unvaccinated individuals. During outbreaks, approximately one in five infected people require hospitalization, and one in 20 may develop pneumonia, a leading cause of measles-related deaths. In rare cases, the virus can cause brain swelling (encephalitis), permanent disability, and death. Pregnant women are also at risk, as measles can contribute to premature birth and low birth weight in newborns.
The virus spreads quickly through direct contact with respiratory droplets and through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Symptoms typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure and begin with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, the hallmark red rash emerges, starting on the face and spreading downward across the body. Importantly, people with measles are contagious from about four days before the rash appears until four days afterward, meaning individuals may unknowingly spread the virus before symptoms fully develop.
What to Do if You Suspect Measles
Anyone experiencing symptoms or who may have been exposed should:
- Isolate immediately and avoid public places to prevent further spread.
- Call their healthcare provider before visiting a medical facility to receive guidance on testing and care while minimizing exposure to others.
Vaccination: The Best Protection Against Measles
Health officials emphasize that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles. The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine provides over 97% protection with two doses. While a small number of vaccinated individuals may still contract measles, their symptoms tend to be milder, and they are less likely to spread the virus.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and DSHS recommend:
- First MMR dose at 12 to 15 months old
- Second MMR dose at 4 to 6 years old
Children who are too young to receive the vaccine are at higher risk of severe complications, making community-wide vaccination crucial in preventing further infections.
Health Officials Urge Vigilance and Rapid Reporting
DSHS urges healthcare providers to stay alert for potential cases, follow infection control guidelines, and immediately report suspected measles cases to their local health department. Early detection and quarantine measures are critical in containing the outbreak.
With measles cases continuing to rise, state health officials are urging all Texans to check their vaccination status and ensure their families are fully immunized. As the outbreak evolves, DSHS will provide updates and resources to help protect the community.
For more information, visit the Texas Department of State Health Services website or contact your local health department.
